HS2 will not arrive in Manchester until 2043, following further delays to the high-speed rail link.
Business leaders in the North have said the delays prove the government is not serious about levelling up.
Mark Harper, the transport secretary, said construction of the Birmingham to Crewe leg of HS2 would not enter service before 2032 at the earliest. The extension has now been “rephased” by two years, meaning the line to Crewe may not be open until 2036, and Manchester not until 2043.